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Table 2 Soil water stored in different soil layers at the initial flowering stage, boll formation stage, and boll opening stage of cotton in 2014 and 2015 (mm)

From: Soil replacement combined with subsoiling improves cotton yields

Year

Treatment

Initial flowering stage

Boll formation stage

Boll opening stage

0~20 cm

20~40 cm

40~60 cm

60~80 cm

0~20 cm

20~40 cm

40~60 cm

60~80 cm

0~20 cm

20~40 cm

40~60 cm

60~80 cm

2014

CK

23.7 b

29.5 b

38.3 a

37.2 a

40.2 b

40.9 b

45.8 a

39.5 a

27.9 b

35.3 b

34.6 a

37.2b

T1

24.7 b

26.9 b

40.0 a

36.6 a

42.1 a

41.2 b

45.5 a

38.1 ab

27.6 b

33.3 b

35.7 a

39.5 a

T2

28.9 a

31.2 a

37.8 a

37.2 a

42.6 a

43.2 a

43.6 b

38.9 ab

31.7 a

37.8 a

34.8 a

39.9 a

T3

30.2 a

31.9 a

37.8 a

36.7 a

43.5 a

44.0 a

42.7 b

37.5 b

32.0 a

38.4 a

34.5 a

37.0 b

2015

CK

23.2 c

24.6 c

35.2 b

46.5 b

68.2 a

68.0 a

62.5 b

62.6 b

26.5 b

28.9 c

38.0 c

58.7 b

T1

27.7 b

27.0 b

38.4 a

50.1 a

65.1 b

69.1 a

64.5 ab

65.5 ab

33.0 a

36.4 ab

48.1 a

58.0 b

T2

26.5 b

25.1 bc

39.1 a

50.2 a

63.2 b

66.0 b

66.3 a

66.7a

34.7 a

34.8 b

44.4 b

61.2 a

T3

32.5 a

30.0 a

37.8 a

49.1 a

66.1 ab

65.3 b

66.7 a

67.5 a

35.3 a

38.1 a

45.2 b

62.2 a

  1. Note: The treatments were as follows: T1 (replacing the topsoil from 0~15 cm with the subsoil from 15~30 cm), T2 (replacing the topsoil from 0~20 cm with the subsoil from 20~40 cm plus subsoiling at the 40~55 cm layer), T3 (replacing the topsoil from 0~20 cm with the subsoil from 20~40 cm plus subsoiling at the 40~70 cm layer) and CK (rotary tillage within 15 cm). Different lower-case letters indicated significant difference between treatments within the same year