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Table 3 Dry matter accumulation of above-ground cotton at different growth stages in different treatments (g·plant− 1)

From: Soil replacement combined with subsoiling improves cotton yields

Year

Treatment

Seedling stage

Square formation stage

Initial bloom stage

Boll formation stage

Boll opening stage

Stem and leaf

Square and boll

Stem and leaf

Square and boll

Stem and leaf

Square and boll

2014

CK

0.95 a

5.4 a

35.9 c

10.8 a

79.9 b

65.5 b

59.7 c

116.9 c

 

T1

0.83 b

4.9 b

38.2 b

9.0 a

85.7 b

71.2 a

66.0 b

129.3 b

 

T2

0.71 c

4.9 b

40.6 ab

4.5 b

96.7 a

75.7 a

74.1 a

145.0 a

 

T3

0.72 c

4.8 b

43.1 a

5.2 b

97.9 a

72.6 a

77.6 a

151.9 a

2015

CK

0.92 a

4.8 a

45.5 b

12.4 a

75.4 c

61.8 a

52.9 c

103.5 c

 

T1

0.83 b

4.4 b

47.9 b

7.7 b

82.5 c

63.8 a

61.8 b

120.9 b

 

T2

0.75 c

4.1 b

52.5 a

5.8 b

92.6 b

63.2 a

74.5 b

130.3 a

 

T3

0.73 c

4.0 b

54.1 a

6.0 b

102.7 a

60.1 a

85.5 a

115.0 b

  1. Note: The treatments were as follows: T1 (replacing the topsoil from 0~15 cm with the subsoil from 15~30 cm), T2 (replacing the topsoil from 0~20 cm with the subsoil from 20~40 cm plus subsoiling at the 40~55 cm layer), T3 (replacing the topsoil from 0~20 cm with the subsoil from 20~40 cm plus subsoiling at the 40~70 cm layer) and CK (rotary tillage within 15 cm). Different lower-case letters indicated significant difference between treatments within the same year