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Table 5 Relationship of cotton root length in the 20~60 cm soil layer, dry matter accumulation of above-ground cotton at the boll opening stage and cotton lint yield to soil total N, available P, available K content in different soil layers in 2014 and 2015

From: Soil replacement combined with subsoiling improves cotton yields

Dependent Variable (Units)

Year

Soil layer (cm)

Regression equation and coefficient of determination (R2)

Soil total N content (g kg−1)

Soi l available P content (mg kg− 1)

Soil available K content (mg kg− 1)

Root length in 20~60 cm soil layer (cm)

2014

0~20

−2 149.5x + 2 457.8 (0.7266)

− 104.0x + 3 450.4 (0.6411)

−8.2x + 2 515.9 (0.8439)

20~40

4 203.5x-676.1 (0.9269*)

60.1x + 545.7 (0.9373*)

16.0x-246.6 (0.7079)

40~60

8 076.1x-2 101.6 (0.111)

71.0x + 859.1 (0.9911*)

18.7x-322.5 (0.9968*)

2015

0~20

−3 772.1x + 2 825.1 (0.7949)

− 157.4x + 3 511.1 (0.5383)

−22.2x + 3 152.7 (0.7895)

20~40

3 495.4x-830.0 (0.8777)

61.2x + 68.9 (0.7760)

22.2x-996.6 (0.6283)

40~60

13 797.0x-4 947.7 (0.7162)

105.8x + 280.1 (0.9838*)

33.7x-1 250.8 (0.9825*)

Dry matter accumulation of above ground cotton at boll opening stage (g plant−1)

2014

0~20

− 273.9x + 359.5 (0.8031)

− 13.7x + 494.5 (0.7520)

− 1.04x + 365.9 (0.9204*)

20~40

506.0x-26.3 (0.9143*)

7.5x + 118.2 (0.9824*)

2.0x + 16.9 (0.7664)

40~60

1 097.7x-249.9 (0.1397)

8.5x + 159.1 (0.9560*)

2.3x + 16.7 (0.9796*)

2015

0~20

−400.7x + 408.7 (0.9351*)

−17.6x + 496.7 (0.6998)

−2.28x + 435.4 (0.8715)

20~40

303.7x + 50.6 (0.6907)

6.8x + 112.9 (0.9916*)

2.4x-3.5 (0.7900)

40~60

999.1x-225.0 (0.3915)

9.3x + 146.5 (0.7948)

3.1x + 4.3 (0.8635)

cotton lint yield (kg ha−1)

2014

0~20

− 684.1x + 2 148.4 (0.7486)

−33.8x + 2 478.81 (0.6881)

−2.6x + 2 168.7 (0.8775)

20~40

1 325.8x + 1 156.5 (0.9380*)

19.1x + 1 540.1 (0.9639*)

5.2x + 1 278.7 (0.7574)

40~60

2 860.4x + 577.1 (0.1417)

22.1x + 1 642.1 (0.9808*)

5.8x + 1 272.9 (0.9888*)

2015

0~20

−968.1x + 2 170.5 (0.6267)

−44.3x + 2 415.7 (0.5106)

−5.3x + 2 211.4 (0.5390)

20~40

563.2x + 1 381.4 (0.2728)

17.2x + 1 447.1 (0.7329)

6.1x + 1 161.3 (0.5609)

40~60

1 211.8x + 1 134.1 (0.0661)

17.5x + 1 558.4 (0.3221)

6.2x + 1 268.5 (0.3979)

  1. Note: *indicated that the regression equation was significant at P = 0.05 level