Fig. 5

Functional classification of KEGG pathways for the shared DEGs in the winged morphs. Compared with the wingless parthenogenetic female, all three-wing morphs showed 2 335 DEGs, including 1 658 upregulated and 677 down-regulated. The functional involvement of shared DEGs was analyzed using KEGG enrichment analysis, in which the shared upregulated and downregulated DEGs were enriched separately. The numerators and denominators of the fractions indicate the number of DEGs and the total number of genes in an enriched KEGG pathway, respectively. Significantly enriched pathways were determined at P < 0.05 in the hypergeometric test. A, endocrine system; B, carbohydrate metabolism; C, lipid metabolism; D, signal transduction; E, transcription; F, nucleotide metabolism. Up, upregulated; and Down, downregulated