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Table 5 Effect of N level on colour

From: Effect of nitrogen application level on cotton fibre quality

Year

Location

Country

N levels in kg· ha−1

Instrument

Remarks

References

1984–1986 

Altus, Oklahoma

US

0, 56, 112 & 224

HVI

Fibres becoming less bright, due to a reduction in reflectance (Rd) and an increase in yellowness (+ b), with increased N application rates

Boman and Westerman (1994)

1991–1992

Uvalde, Texasa

US

0, 67, 135, 202 & 269

HVI

Significant decrease in reflectance (Rd) and an increase in yellowness (+ b), with increased N application rates

Tewolde and Fernandez (2003)

1992–1996

Mississippi Delta

US

101, 135, 168 & 202

HVI

Fibres becoming significantly less bright, due to a reduction in reflectance (Rd) and an increase in yellowness (+ b), with increased N application rates

Ebelhar et al. (1996)

1996–1998

Florence, South Carolina

US

0, 78 & 112

HVI

Significant increase in yellowness (+ b), with increased N application rates

Bauer and Roof (2004)

2005–2006

Multan, Punjab

Pakistan

0, 50, 100 & 150

HVI

No significant differences in either Rd or + b with increased N application levels

Afzal et al. (2018)

2009–2012

Stoneville, Mississippi

US

0, 56 & 112

HVI

Significant increase in yellowness (+ b), with increased N application rates

Pettigew and Zeng (2014)

2013

Stoneville, Mississippi

US

0, 39, 67, 101, 135 & 168

HVI

Significant decrease in reflectance (Rd) and an increase in yellowness (+ b), with increased N application rates

Sui et al. (2017)

2014

Stoneville, Mississippi

US

0, 56, 112, 168 & 224

HVI

Significant decrease in reflectance (Rd) and an increase in yellowness (+ b), with increased N application rates

Sui et al. (2017)

  1. aPima
  2. bUltra narrow row