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Table 1 The percentages and number exceeding the action threshold for each cotton bollworm generation from 2008 to 2015

From: Efficiency of cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hübner) control of different Bt cotton varieties in North China

Year

Number of varieties

2nd generation (> 10 larvae)a

3rd generation (> 13 larvae)b

4th generation (> 13 larvae)c

Ratiosd per generation/%

2nd

3rd

4th

2008

35

0

1

2

0.0

2.9

5.7

2009

29

5

3

2

17.2

10.3

6.9

2010

22

0

1

0

0.0

4.5

0.0

2011

22

9

0

0

40.9

0.0

0.0

2012

21

1

0

0

4.8

0.0

0.0

2013

21

1

0

0

4.8

0.0

0.0

2014

23

2

3

1

8.7

13.0

4.3

2015

24

2

0

0

8.3

0.0

0.0

  1. a2nd (>10 larvae), the number of varieties that exceeded the 10-larvae per 100 cotton plants action threshold at the second generation of cotton bollworms
  2. b3rd (>13 larvae), the number of varieties that exceeded the 13-larvae per 100 cotton plants action threshold at the third generation of cotton bollworms
  3. c4th (> 13 larvae), the number of varieties that exceeded the 13-larvae per 100 cotton plants action threshold at the fourth generation of cotton bollworms
  4. d \( \mathrm{Ratio}\left(\%\right)=\frac{\mathbf{2nd}\kern0.5em \left(>10\ larvae\right),\mathbf{3}\mathbf{rd}\ \left(>13\ larvae\right),\mathbf{or}\ \mathbf{4}\mathbf{th}\ \left(>13\ larvae\right)\ \mathbf{generation}}{\mathbf{Number}\ \mathbf{of}\ \mathbf{varieties}}\times 100 \)