Table 7 The interaction effects of cultivation system and stress modulator type on chlorophyll a, carotenoids, proline, and Na and K contents

0.731 ± 0.02^d

0.432 ± 0.04^e

0.531 ± 0.08^d

0.272 ± 0.01^e

7.61 ± 0.45^c

7.33 ± 1.1^c

65.5 ± 4.1^b

83.0 ± 5.7^a

40.6 ± 3.9^e

43.5 ± 4.1^d

1.59 ± 0.03^b

0.711 ± 0.03^d

0.712 ± 0.07^bc

0.691 ± 0.07^c

10.9 ± 0.87^ab

10.7 ± 1.5^ab

49.0 ± 2.7^c

67.8 ± 1.7^b

57.6 ± 2.5^a

40.1 ± 5.4^e

1.71 ± 0.05^a

0.701 ± 0.06^d

0.871 ± 0.09^b

0.783 ± 0.01^b

11.7 ± 0.69^ab

11.0 ± 1.2^a

45.83 ± 5.2^c

37.1 ± 3.9^d

47.3 ± 3.4^c

53.1 ± 9.3^b

1.81 ± 0.04^a

0.952 ± 0.05^c

1.10 ± 0.11^a

0.722 ± 0.02^b

12.4 ± 1.3^a

10.3 ± 1.1^b

48.1 ± 2.5^c

59.0 ± 2.1^c

59.1 ± 5.6^a

38.4 ± 4.15^f