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Table 2 The median lethal times (LT50) of the boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis grandis) populations exposed to the malathion, profenophos + cypermethrin, and fipronil insecticides. Values of LT50 followed by the same letter do not differ significantly according to the Holm-Sidak test (P < 0.05). The values of χ 2 and P refer to the difference between the populations concerning the same insecticide

From: Risk of control failure to insecticides malathion, profenophos + cypermethrin mixture, and fipronil in boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) populations from Bahia, Brazil

Insecticide

Meso-region

County

Boll weevil code

LT50/h

Confidence interval (95%)

χ2

P

Malathion

West

Luís Eduardo Magalhães

LEM1

64.45b

61.13–67.78

459.99

 < 0.001

Luís Eduardo Magalhães

LEM2

60.96bc

57.54–64.38

Southwest

Bom Jesus da Lapa

BJL1

67.29ab

62.31–72.28

Candiba

CAN1

44.40d

42.20–46.60

Candiba

CAN2

77.01a

72.63–81.38

Guanambi

GBI1

62.28b

59.09–65.47

Palmas de Monte Alto

PMA1

42.40d

39.80–45.00

Palmas de Monte Alto

PMA2

71.03a

65.99–76.06

Pindaí

PIN1

24.00e

24.00–24.00

Pindaí

PIN2

55.14bc

51.41–58.87

Pindaí

PIN3

74.16a

69.21–79.11

Vitória da Conquista

VCA1

24.00e

24.00–24.00

Profenofos + cypermethrin

West

Luís Eduardo Magalhães

LEM1

77.52a

73.20–81.83

405.18

 < 0.001

Luís Eduardo Magalhães

LEM2

61.78ab

58.45–65.11

Southwest

Bom Jesus da Lapa

BJL1

56.17b

52.39–59.95

Candiba

CAN1

64.82a

61.55–68.09

Candiba

CAN2

41.60c

38.88–44.32

Guanambi

GBI1

70.49a

65.50–75.48

Palmas de Monte Alto

PMA1

39.20c

36.25–42.16

Palmas de Monte Alto

PMA2

70.28a

65.71–74.86

Pindaí

PIN1

39.20c

36.25–42.16

Pindaí

PIN2

70.50a

65.73–75.27

Pindaí

PIN3

57.00b

53.08–60.92

Vitória da Conquista

VCA1

24.00d

24.00–24.00

Fipronil

West

Luís Eduardo Magalhães

LEM1

61.02a

57.66–64.38

410.54

 < 0.001

Luís Eduardo Magalhães

LEM2

61.02a

57.66–64.38

Southwest

Bom Jesus da Lapa

BJL1

41.60bc

38.89–44.32

Candiba

CAN1

38.00bc

34.98–41.02

Candiba

CAN2

24.00d

24.00–24.00

Guanambi

GBI1

24.00d

24.00–24.00

Palmas de Monte Alto

PMA1

38.00bc

34.98–41.02

Palmas de Monte Alto

PMA2

40.40bc

37.55–43.26

Pindaí

PIN1

24.00c

24.00–24.00

Pindaí

PIN2

37.20c

34.15–40.25

Pindaí

PIN3

24.00d

24.00–24.00

Vitória da Conquista

VCA1

24.00d

24.00–24.00

  1. χ2 = Chi-square; P = Probability